Franz Joseph Haydn

1732

Rohrau

– 1809

Wien

Symphony in F-sharp minor Hob. I:45 “Farewell Symphony”

Date of composition: 1772
Scoring: Strings, 2 oboes, 2 horns
Duration: 27 minutes
Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp minor, known as the “Farewell Symphony,” is one of Joseph Haydn’s most remarkable works. Composed in 1772, it reflects Haydn’s subtle yet expressive ability to convey emotions and stories through music. The symphony is often associated with a wink, as Haydn incorporated an unusual musical message to his patron, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy. The Prince often kept his musicians longer than usual at his remote castle, prompting Haydn to suggest through the gradual diminuendo and the musicians leaving the podium one by one in the final movement, a hint that it was time to go home.
This work consists of four movements that blend classical stylistic features with innovative elements. The first movement starts energetically and passionately, followed by an elegant Andante that showcases Haydn’s deep musical expressiveness. The Minuet is lively and almost dance-like, while the finale, the Adagio, ends with an unexpected musical coup: one by one, the musicians leave the stage, leaving only two violins remaining. This creative conclusion serves not only as a symbolic “farewell” but also highlights Haydn’s ability to present his musical ideas with a humorous twist.

Performances of

Symphony in F-sharp minor Hob. I:45 "Farewell Symphony"
No performances of this work are currently scheduled.
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